Numbers 1
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
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Introduction
1 God commands Moses to number the people.
5 The princes of the tribes.
17 The number of every tribe.
47 The Levites are exempted for the service of the Lord.
Verse 1
And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,
wilderness
10:11,12; Exodus 19:1; Leviticus 27:34
tabernacle
Exodus 25:22; Leviticus 1:1
on the first day
As the tabernacle was erected on the first day of the first month, in the second year of their departure from Egypt, (Ex 40:17,) and this happened on the first day of the second month, in the same year, it is evident that the transactions related in the preceding book must all have taken place in the space of one month, and during the time the Israelites were encamped at mount Sinai.
9:1; 10:11; Exodus 40:17; 1 Kings 6:1
Verse 2
Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by their polls;
Take ye the sum
This numbering was probably intended to illustrate the Divine faithfulness in thus increasing the seed of Abraham; to prepare them to preserve due order in their march; and to distinguish the tribes and families.
26:2-4,63,64; Exodus 30:12; 38:26; 2 Samuel 24:1-3; 1 Chronicles 21:1,2; 27:23,24
the children
Genesis 49:1-3; Exodus 1:1-5
after
18,22,26-54; Exodus 6:14-19
Verse 3
From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.
twenty
14:29; 32:11; Exodus 30:14
able
26:2; Deuteronomy 3:18; 24:5; 2 Samuel 24:9; 2 Chronicles 17:13-18; 26:11-13
by their
33:1; Exodus 12:17
Verse 4
And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one head of the house of his fathers.
16; 2:3-31; 7:10-83; 10:14-27; 13:2-15; 17:3; 25:4,14; 34:18-28; Exodus 18:25; Joshua 22:14; 1 Chronicles 27:1-22
Verse 5
And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of the tribe of Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur.
Elizur
2:10; 7:30; 10:18; Genesis 29:32-35; 30:5-20; 35:17-26; 46:8-24; 49:1-33; Exodus 1:2-5; Deuteronomy 33:1-29; Revelation 7:4-8
Verse 6
Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
Shelumiel
2:12; 7:36
Verse 7
Of Judah; Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
Nahshon
2:3; 7:12; 10:14; Ruth 4:18; 1 Chronicles 2:10,11; Matthew 1:2-5; Luke 3:32
Naasson
Verse 10
Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
Elishama
2:18; 7:48; 10:22; 1 Chronicles 7:26,27
Gamaliel
2:20; 7:54; 10:23